1992 Ferrari
F40::
Chassis 92978 - February 1992 production
The designation F40 stands for Ferrari forty and the car was designed
to commemorate the forty year anniversary of Ferrari's founding.
The initial price tag of this car was about 415,000 US dollars.
Because of this ultra high price only 1,300 of these cars were
produced for retail. The car was manufactured from 1987 to 1992
and was made of ultra light materials once only used for racing.
The F40 was a car with a mission. In 1987 Enzo Ferrari was in his
90th year, and celebrating his 40th anniversary as a car-maker.
He was growing frail, and knew this would be his last major milestone.
He could look back on almost a hundred GP wins, eight Fl world championships,
nine Le Mans wins and thousands of other victories. With undimmed
pride, he planned to crown it all with the undisputed king of road
cars, the fastest Ferrari of them all. In his own words "the
best Ferrari ever" The F40.
Ferrari, quite magnificently, stage-managed its launch at the Maranello
factory in ]uly 1987. But there was substance behind the showmanship.
The F40 was a genuinely great car, and it put Ferrari back where
he believed he belonged. For a few months, the bristling-with-technology
Porsche 959 had overtaken Ferrari's 288 GTO as the fastest road
car in the world. The F40 brought the crown back to Maranello.
When it was introduced it was the fastest road car ever built,
full stop. Its claimed top speed of 201 mph marked the first time
that a road car had bettered 200. The 959 managed 'only' 197. And
the F40 would reach 60mph in 3.5 seconds (factory claimed time),
where the 959 wanted 3.7. To argue which was really the better car
is meaningless. The F40 had the headlines.
It was completely unlike Stuttgart's complex four-wheel-drive supercar.
It was essentially simple. Instead of the 959's electronic control
systems, clever six-speed gearbox, and the luxuries of leather,
air-conditioning and top-level hi-fi, the F40 took the race car
approach of maximum power, minimum weight and classic rear-wheel
drive.
The F40 was developed from the 288 GTO via the 288 Evoluzione.
The latest leaps in aerodynamics gave it an aggressively angular
shape (by Pininfarina), dominated by massive scoops and wings. A
new generation of tires gave it a low, super-wide stance. Lightweight
materials and new construction methods helped shed a substantial
135kg. Out went the 288 GTO's surprisingly plush trim and generous
equipment levels in favor of the spartan, stripped-bare look of
the racer. Instead of the 288's ventilated leather seats it had
thinly padded high-backed racing-style shells. Where the GTO had
carpets and suede Alcantara trim, the F40 had naked Kevlar and Carbon
fiber. Each skeletal door weighed just 1.5kg; there were no carpets,
electric windows, central locking, not even proper door handles
- just mini-style cord pulls.
The vehicle weighed in at just 1100kg, while its twin-turbo V8
had grown to 2.9 liters, and power to 478bhp - at the time the most
ever offered in a road car. Suspension was race-bred coils and wishbones;
the brakes gigantic 13-inch discs, ventilated and cross-drilled,
nestling in l0-inch wide front and 13-inch wide rear wheels, with
massive Pirelli tires. It was a racing car in all but name, with
fearsome performance and take-no-prisoners manners. Even today,
it is a superb tribute to Enzo's memory.
General Statistics
Production Number: 1311
Production Period: 1987 - 1992
Chassis Number Range: 76204 - 95317
Body Style: 2 seat sports coupe
Construction: Closed 2 seat (Pininfarina design) - tubular frame
- Composite body and steel chassis (kevlar/nomex engine cover and
other design
features)
Weight Empty: 1100 kg (2420 pounds)
Dimensions: Width - 1970 mm, Height - 1124 mm, Length - 4400 mm,
Wheelbase
- 2450mm, Tracks - 1594mm (front) and 1606mm (rear)
Engine Model: F120A 90° Light alloy V8
Engine Displacement: 2936cc - bore 81.9 mm, stroke 69.5 mm
Compression Ratio: 7.7 : 1
Turbochargers: Twin IHI RHB 53LW Turbochargers (max boost 1.1 bar)
with 2 Behr Intercoolers
Ignition: 2 integrated Weber Marelli IAW indirect injection-ignition
systems, Spark Plugs - Champion G61 (10 mm)
Cooling: Forced, pressurized water cooling - 2 automatic electric
fans - 17 litre circuit
Lubrication: Forced lubrication - dry sump - Savara filter and
radiator -
8 kg circuit
Clutch: 8.5 inch Borg & Beck dual-disk
Engine Power: 478 bhp at 7000 rpm (= 162.8 HP/litre)
Engine Torque: 425 lb ft at 4000 rpm (58.8 kgm)
Transmission: 5 synchronized gears
Reduction Ratios: 1st - 3.45, 2nd - 2.14, 3rd - 1.53, 4th - 1.20,
5th - 0.95, Reverse - 3.07
Final Drive: Hypoid bevel pair, 11/30 (= 2.73)
Fuel Capacity: 120 litres in 2 tanks
Suspension (Front): Independent suspension - transverse quadrilaterals
- coil springs
Shock Absorbers (Front): Koni coaxial with transverse anti-roll
bars
Suspension (Rear): Independent suspension - transverse quadrilaterals
- coil springs
Shock Absorbers (Rear): Koni coaxial with transverse anti-roll
bars
Wheels: Speedline, light-alloy, detachable, F : 8J x 17, R : 10J
x 17
Tires: Pirelli P Zero, F : 245/40 ZR17, R : 335/35 ZR17
Brakes: 4 Brembo self-ventilating discs
Steering: Rack and Pinion (steering radius - 11.6 meters)
Electrical System: 12 volt - 105A Bosch alternator - Ah 60 AC Delco
battery
Maximum Speed: 201 mph / 324 kph (Source: Ferrari)
Acceleration (0-60 mph) 3.5 seconds (Source: Ferrari)
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